Accessible Doorbell: Tenant Guide Germany
Many tenants in Germany wonder how to finance an accessible doorbell and which rights apply to modifications. This article explains concretely which costs tenants, landlords or public funding programs may cover, which official forms and deadlines matter, and how to enforce your claims if problems arise. I outline relevant sections of the German Civil Code (BGB), responsibilities such as the local court (Amtsgericht) for tenancy disputes, and practical steps from cost estimates to grant applications. Examples show what a formal application can look like and when an objection or lawsuit makes sense. The goal is to provide you as a tenant with clear, understandable action steps for 2025 in Germany. Read on for step-by-step guides, sample forms and information on funding agencies.
What tenants need to know
Under tenancy law, the German Civil Code (BGB) distinguishes between landlord maintenance duties and tenant-permitted modifications. Many accessibility measures are partially fundable or considered modernization; nevertheless tenants generally need the landlord's permission or a court decision. Authorities and courts, especially the local court (Amtsgericht), handle tenancy disputes. When asserting rights, check the relevant statutory provisions carefully.[1]
Funding options
- Own funds: You can cover installation costs yourself if the landlord agrees.
- Landlord contribution: For modernization, the landlord may be obliged to pay or to consent.
- Grant programs: Municipal grants or accessibility programs can cover part of the costs.
Practically, start with a cost estimate, obtain the landlord's written consent and apply for funding with the municipality or state office if available.
Forms and deadlines
- Grant application: Submit cost estimate and application on time to the responsible authority.
- Landlord consent in writing: Get any permission signed or digitally confirmed.
- Template letters: Use a formal letter if the landlord denies permission.
If no agreement is possible, the Code of Civil Procedure governs court proceedings; lawsuits are usually filed at the local court (Amtsgericht).[2]
FAQ
- Who pays for the accessible doorbell?
- It depends: if the adaptation is necessary for a disabled person, grants may apply; otherwise own funds or landlord contribution are possible.
- Do I need the landlord's permission?
- Yes, structural changes usually require landlord consent; without it, you may face claims for costs or restoration.
- Where can I turn if the landlord does not cooperate?
- Start with tenant advice services, the local court for disputes, and social authorities for funding questions.
How-To
- Assess the need: Take photos, describe the function and get a cost estimate.
- Contact the landlord in writing with the offer and request consent.
- Check funding options at your municipality and submit applications with all documents.
- If necessary, prepare documents for the local court and seek legal advice.
Help and Support / Resources
- Help: Federal Ministry of Justice - information on courts and procedures
- Help: Laws on the Internet - BGB and ZPO
- Help: Federal Court of Justice - case law on tenancy
