Assistance Dog: Tenant Rights & Funding in Germany
Many tenants in Germany wonder whether and how an assistance dog is permitted in their home and whether funding can cover the costs. This practical guide explains in clear language which rights tenants have, which legal bases (e.g. the BGB) are relevant and which authorities or courts you can contact in case of disputes. You will learn which proofs are often required, how to apply for funding and which deadlines to observe. The text is aimed at tenants without legal knowledge and gives concrete steps, sample sentences for applications and information on official forms in Germany. In addition, you will find notes on the responsibilities of local courts and on important statutory paragraphs so that you can assert your rights with confidence.
What tenants need to know
Under certain conditions, tenants are entitled to reasonable use of the apartment with an assistance dog; important foundations can be found in the Civil Code (BGB)[1]. Inform your landlord in writing, provide medical evidence and document every step.
Rights and obligations
The landlord may only demand restrictions under narrow conditions; in disputes the local court (Amtsgericht) often decides first, then the regional court and possibly the Federal Court of Justice[2][3]. Respond to letters within deadlines and keep copies.
- Medical certificate that describes the necessity of the assistance dog.
- Proof of training, certificate or training confirmation for the dog.
- Cost estimate for purchase, training and ongoing care costs.
Funding & Applications
Funding for assistance dogs can come from different bodies: health insurers, social welfare offices, integration offices or rehabilitation agencies. Relevant legal bases for participation benefits can be found in SGB IX[4]. There is no uniform federal form for assistance dogs; often you must submit an "application for cost coverage" to your health insurer or the responsible integration office.
- Application for cost coverage at the health insurer (in writing, with medical certificate and cost estimate).
- Application to the integration office or social welfare office (each federal state may have its own form).
- Short application to rehabilitation agencies for participation benefits under SGB IX.
FAQ
- Do I need the landlord's permission for an assistance dog?
- Often no special permission is required if the dog is medically necessary; nevertheless you should inform the landlord and provide proof.
- Who decides in a dispute between tenant and landlord?
- Initially the local court (Amtsgericht), on appeal the regional court; for fundamental issues the Federal Court of Justice may have decisive precedents.[2][3]
- Which bodies can I contact to check funding?
- Check with your health insurer, the responsible integration office or the social welfare office; participation benefits are regulated, among other things, by SGB IX.[4]
How-To
- Obtain a medical certificate that documents the need for an assistance dog.
- Collect cost estimates and training proofs and organize them in a file.
- Submit a written application to your health insurer or integration office including all documents.
- Observe deadlines: note deadlines in decisions and file appeals or objections on time if necessary.
- If unsure, contact an advisory center or the local court for guidance.
Help and Support / Resources
- Civil Code (BGB) at Gesetze im Internet
- Code of Civil Procedure (ZPO) at Gesetze im Internet
- Federal Court of Justice (BGH) – Decisions
