Balcony Grilling Rules for Tenants in Germany

Many flatmates and tenants in Germany face the question of when and how grilling on the balcony is allowed without causing conflicts with neighbors or the landlord. This guide explains in plain language which rules from tenancy law and house rules are important, how you as a tenant can assess your rights and duties, which deadlines apply and which sample forms you can use. You will receive practical checklists for safety rules, consideration, written notices to the landlord and steps in case of complaints. The goal is to resolve conflicts within the shared flat and with neighbors quickly and legally securely — with reference to applicable German law and court jurisdictions.

Balcony grilling and tenancy law in Germany

In general, the rental agreement and house rules regulate whether and how grilling on the balcony is permitted. In addition, the general obligations from the German Civil Code (BGB) apply to tenants and landlords, especially regarding maintenance and consideration.^[1] In cases of serious disturbance or danger, the landlord can intervene; in unclear cases, the local court (Amtsgericht) often decides individual questions of reasonableness.^[2]

Practical rules for shared flats and landlords

Times, safety and consideration

• Agree on times: Avoid noisy grilling after 10:00 pm, especially on weekdays.
• Safety distance and equipment: Use approved gas or electric grills and keep distance from flammable items.
• Inform neighbors: A short notice in the stairwell or by message reduces conflicts.

Rights, house rules and landlord contacts

• Check the house rules: Often place, time or types of devices are explicitly regulated.
• Documentation: Photograph hazardous spots or repeated disturbances as evidence.
• In conflicts write to the landlord and state deadlines.

What to do in case of complaints or a warning?

If a neighbor complains or the landlord issues a warning, respond promptly in writing, describe the situation factually and suggest solutions (e.g. restricted times, different grill type). Use sample forms for formal steps that you can send to the landlord. For repeated disturbances seek legal advice and, if necessary, contact the local court.

FAQ

Can you grill on the balcony in a shared flat?

In many cases yes, provided the house rules or rental agreement do not say otherwise; observe consideration and fire safety.

What can I do if neighbors feel disturbed?

First speak directly and calmly with the neighbors, document dates and offer compromises (e.g. set grilling times).

Which deadlines apply to a warning?

You should respond to warnings within the deadline set by the landlord; documented counterstatements are important.

How-To

1. Check house rules and the rental agreement for grilling rules.
2. Inform flatmates and neighbors about planned grilling times.
3. Choose safe equipment and keep distance from furniture and railings.
4. Document complaints and keep a folder with messages and photos.
5. Inform the landlord in writing and consider legal steps if conflicts escalate.

Help and Support

• BGB and other laws on Gesetze im Internet
• Information and case law at the Federal Court of Justice
• Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection (BMJV)

1. [1] BGB §§ 535–580a – Tenancy law, Gesetze im Internet
2. [2] Federal Court of Justice – general jurisprudence and jurisdictions