Enforcing Ramp and Door Widening: Tenant Rights Germany

What Tenants Can Do

As a tenant in Germany, you should first document why a ramp or door widening is necessary. Collect photos, measurements and, if applicable, medical certificates. Then formally request the structural measure from the landlord in writing and set a reasonable deadline. If the landlord does not respond or refuses, you can assert your rights under the BGB^[1] and, if necessary, consider court proceedings under the ZPO^[2].

Concrete Steps

• Collect documents and photos (evidence) of the obstacles
• Attach a medical certificate or attestation
• Form: Send a written request to the landlord with a deadline
• Obtain a cost estimate and clarify expenses
• Check funding options (e.g. grants)
• In case of dispute: consider filing a claim or application at the competent local court^[3]

When you start correspondence, observe deadlines and send all letters by registered mail or with proof of delivery. Note appointments and conversation contents in writing.

Legal Basis

The most important rules are in the BGB, in particular the landlords duties and maintenance obligations (§§ 535 636 BGB)^[1]. Procedural rules for court actions are in the ZPO^[2]. In disputes the local court is competent; in appeals the regional court and for fundamental questions the Federal Court of Justice (BGH).^[3]

FAQ

Who pays for a ramp or door widening?

In principle the landlord bears the costs if the measure is necessary for the use of the rental property; this depends on the individual case, check deadlines and possible grants.

Can I make alterations myself if the landlord does not agree?

Unauthorized structural changes are risky; first talk to the landlord and document any consent in writing.

Which court is competent?

For tenancy disputes the local court is competent; the regional court handles further legal remedies.

How-To

1. Send a form/written request to the landlord with a clear deadline
2. Set a deadline (e.g. within 14 days) and secure proof of delivery
3. Collect cost estimates and receipts and present them to the landlord
4. Check funding options and apply for grants if appropriate
5. If necessary: file a claim at the competent local court

Key Notes

Use official forms and template letters, document every communication and have cost estimates issued in writing.

Help and Support / Resources

• BGB: Landlord duties
• ZPO: Procedural rules
• Federal Court of Justice (BGH) decisions

1. [1] German Civil Code (BGB) §§ 535–580a
2. [2] Code of Civil Procedure (ZPO)
3. [3] Federal Court of Justice (BGH) – Competence and case law