Tenant Rights: Stairwell Decoration in Germany

Many tenants in Germany wonder which decorations are allowed in the shared stairwell and how conflicts with neighbors or the landlord can be resolved fairly. This text explains in clear language which rules from tenancy law apply, when house rules intervene and what practical steps you as a tenant can take, such as collecting evidence, talking to neighbors or using official forms. I describe deadlines, relevant sections of the Civil Code and simple templates for letters to the landlord so you know your rights and can avoid disputes. The guidance is general and helps clarify typical problems with stairwell decorations in multi-family buildings. Read on for practical steps.

Basics: Rights, House Rules and Safety

Tenancy law in Germany protects both tenants and landlords: duties for maintenance and ensuring habitability are found in the Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, §§ 535–580a).^[1] In addition, the house rules regulate communal living and can set rules for decoration and use of the stairwell. Important: escape routes and safety regulations take precedence; attaching flammable fairy lights or blocking stairs is not permitted.

Practical steps for stairwell decoration

• Collect evidence: photos of the decoration, note date and time.
• Seek conversation: first speak politely with affected neighbors or the janitor.
• Complain in writing: if necessary, send a short letter to the landlord or property manager (use templates).^[3]
• Observe deadlines: set a clear deadline for removal if something is unsafe.

What to do if conflicts escalate

If conversations and formal requests are not enough, the next step is to enforce your rights formally. Tenancy disputes are usually heard at the local court (Amtsgericht); the rules for civil procedure are in the Code of Civil Procedure.^[2] Before filing a lawsuit, check evidence, deadlines and potential costs — a final demand by registered mail often helps.

How-To

1. Collect evidence: photo, date and witness notes.
2. Talk to neighbors: a short conversation often clears up misunderstandings.
3. Write to the landlord: use a concise factual letter with a deadline for removal.
4. If needed: consider filing a claim at the local court; check costs and prospects first.

Frequently Asked Questions

May I put flowers or fairy lights in the stairwell?

Generally yes, as long as escape routes remain clear, there is no fire hazard and the house rules do not prohibit it.

Can the landlord completely forbid decorations?

The landlord can restrict decorations if they impair the rights of third parties or violate safety regulations.

What can I do if the landlord does not respond to justified complaints?

Document everything, send a written demand with a deadline and consider filing a claim at the local court.

Key Points

• Communication is often the quickest path to a solution.
• Good documentation makes legal steps easier.
• Safety always takes precedence over decoration wishes.

Help and Support / Resources

• Civil Code (BGB) — gesetze-im-internet.de
• Code of Civil Procedure (ZPO) — gesetze-im-internet.de
• Local courts and court directory — justiz.de

1. [1] Civil Code (BGB) — gesetze-im-internet.de
2. [2] Code of Civil Procedure (ZPO) — gesetze-im-internet.de
3. [3] Templates and forms — Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection (BMJV)