Tenants: Documents & Deadlines for Hobby Noise in Germany
Documents and Deadlines
For successful communication and possible legal steps, gather evidence and know the relevant deadlines. Tenancy law in the German Civil Code (BGB) regulates tenant and landlord duties and rights, especially §§ 535–580a.[1]
- Noise log with date, time and a short description of the incident
- Photos or audio recordings as evidence
- Witness contacts and written statements
- Written defect notice to the landlord (registered mail recommended)
- Set a deadline with a clear date: state by when remedy must occur
Communication and Template
Start with a polite but firm written notice to the landlord. Name date, time and concrete evidence, request remedy and set a clear deadline. If a formal termination or a formal letter becomes necessary, a template can help; an example termination template exists as an official orientation.[3]
Template (short):
Dear [Landlord Name],
I hereby report repeated disturbances due to hobby noise on [date/time]. Please remedy the disturbance by [date]. Otherwise I reserve the right to take further steps.
How-To
- Collect evidence: record date, time, duration and type of the noise.
- Write a formal defect notice to the landlord with a deadline.
- If no remedy occurs, consider involving the local court or collection procedure.
- Seek advice from official bodies before filing a lawsuit.
FAQ
- What deadline should I set for the landlord?
- Set a reasonable deadline; usually 14 days suffice for the first remedy request; for serious disturbances a shorter deadline may be appropriate.
- When can I reduce the rent?
- Rent reduction may be possible for lasting impairment of usability; document the extent and duration of the noise precisely and refer to the BGB.[1]
- Who do I contact for legal steps?
- For tenancy lawsuits the competent local court (Amtsgericht) is responsible; find information on jurisdictions and procedures at the courts and prosecution services.[2]
Help and Support
- Gesetze im Internet: BGB text and sections
- Federal Court of Justice: case law in tenancy law
- Information on courts and jurisdictions