Tenants: Installing a Stairlift in Germany

If a tenant in Germany wants to install a stairlift, they face legal, technical and financial questions. Usually you need the landlord's consent; at the same time, accessibility grants can help reduce costs. This guide explains step by step how to prepare applications, deadlines and necessary forms, which legal bases in tenancy law apply and which authorities or courts are responsible. There are practical templates and tips for communicating with the landlord as well as advice on documenting defects and installations. At the end you will find links to official forms and to the competent local courts.

Prerequisites and landlord consent

As a rule, structural changes in the rental apartment often require the landlord's consent. Tenancy law in the Civil Code regulates the duties and rights of tenant and landlord regarding maintenance and modifications.^[1] Make requests in writing and document offers and technical descriptions of the stairlift.

Practical steps for tenants

• Obtain cost estimates and technical advice.
• Request written consent from the landlord and specify deadlines.
• Check funding options and prepare applications.
• Plan installation by certified companies with warranties.

Costs, funding and legal bases

Grants can depend on federal or state programs, municipal subsidies or benefits under social law. Some adaptations may also be subsidized via integration assistance or programs for reducing barriers. If a dispute arises over consent or costs, civil law steps may be necessary; proceedings for eviction or cost allocation follow the rules of the Code of Civil Procedure.^[2]

Communicating with the landlord

Write a short, factual letter: describe the need, attach cost estimates and request consent by a concrete date. Offer to restore the original condition at the end of the tenancy if required.

Example structure for your letter

• Brief statement of facts and medical or technical reasons.
• Include offers and set a deadline for feedback.
• Proposal for execution and responsibility for damages.

FAQ

Do I always need the landlord's consent for a stairlift?

Usually yes; structural changes typically require the landlord's approval. If unclear, the wording of the rental agreement and the legal situation under the Civil Code are decisive.^[1]

Who pays the costs if the landlord refuses?

If the installation is medically necessary, check integration assistance or other funding programs; otherwise negotiations or legal action may be required.

Where can I turn in case of disputes?

For disputes about consent or restoration, local courts are responsible for tenancy disputes; procedures are governed by the Code of Civil Procedure.^[2]

How-To

1. Check need: collect medical evidence or expert reports that justify the need.
2. Obtain offers: request at least two written cost estimates.
3. Send a written request to the landlord and set a deadline.
4. Check funding and, if applicable, submit applications before commissioning.
5. Coordinate installation and ensure acceptance and documentation.

Key takeaways

• Always get written consents and offers.
• Check funding options before commissioning work.
• Documentation and deadlines are crucial for later claims.

Help and Support

• Civil Code (BGB) – Gesetze im Internet
• Code of Civil Procedure (ZPO) – Gesetze im Internet
• Justice Portal – Information on courts and responsibilities

1. [1] Civil Code (BGB) §§535–580a — Gesetze im Internet
2. [2] Code of Civil Procedure (ZPO) — Gesetze im Internet
3. [3] Justice Portal of the Federal Government and the States — Court responsibilities