Housing Benefit for Single Parents in Germany

Single-parent tenants in Germany often ask whether and how they can apply for housing benefit. This guide explains step by step which eligibility rules apply, which documents are required, and how the procedure at the responsible housing benefit office works. I explain deadlines, common mistakes and notes about the rental contract in practical terms so that you as a tenant can check your claims securely under the law. The goal is that you will know which forms to fill out, how to document income and expenses correctly, and where to find official help. I also provide examples for typical calculations and explain how child allowances or maintenance payments affect entitlement.

What is housing benefit and who is eligible?

Housing benefit is a state subsidy for rent for households with low income. Tenants and owners who cannot fully cover their housing costs may be eligible if certain income and rent limits are met. The legal basis is the Housing Promotion Act (WoFG).^[2]

Relevant legal bases

Important regulations on the tenancy relationship are found in the German Civil Code (BGB), in particular regarding the duties of tenant and landlord.^[1] The local courts (Amtsgerichte) are competent for legal disputes; higher instances are the regional courts and the Federal Court of Justice for matters of principle.^[3]

Which documents do you need?

Prepare complete proofs before you file the application. Incomplete files delay the decision.

• Proof of rent (rent): lease contract and recent rent payments.
• Income proofs (amount): pay slips, unemployment benefit notices or income tax assessments.
• Proof of children: birth certificates or child benefit notices.
• Proof of maintenance payments (payment) or special burdens.

Application: Where and how to submit it?

You must submit the housing benefit application in writing to the housing benefit office of your city or municipality. Many local authorities offer an online form or a downloadable PDF; check your local municipalitys website for the correct application form.

Practical checks before sending

• Check that the application is fully completed (form fields, signature).
• Ensure all supporting documents are attached (lease, income proofs, child proofs).
• Observe deadlines: housing benefit is usually paid from the month of application.

What happens after application?

The housing benefit office reviews your documents, calculates the countable income and the allowable rent. If questions arise, the authority requests additional documents or sets deadlines for a response.

Objection and lawsuit

If the application is denied, you can file an objection against the notice; afterwards, a path to the administrative court is possible. For tenancy disputes (e.g., rent reduction, termination) local courts (Amtsgerichte) are responsible.^[3]

Anleitung

1. Get the form: download the official application form from your municipalitys website or pick it up in person at the housing benefit office.
2. Collect documents: gather lease, income proofs, child documents and maintenance proofs.
3. Fill in the application: complete the form fully and sign it.
4. Submit the application: hand in the application in writing or electronically to the housing benefit office.
5. Answer queries: submit requested documents within the deadline given.
6. Check the notice: verify the decision for accuracy and file an objection if necessary.

Hilfe und Unterstützung / Ressourcen

• [1] Housing Promotion Act (WoFG) - Gesetze im Internet
• [2] German Civil Code (BGB) - Gesetze im Internet
• [3] Federal Office/Information on Courts - Federal Office of Justice

1. [1] German Civil Code (BGB) - Gesetze im Internet
2. [2] Housing Promotion Act (WoFG) - Gesetze im Internet
3. [3] Federal Office/Information on Courts - Federal Office of Justice