Tenants: Apply for Stairlift in Germany
As a tenant in Germany, you can apply for a stairlift in your apartment or stairwell under certain conditions. This article explains clearly which approvals are needed, how to submit an application, which authorities and court jurisdictions are relevant, and what funding or cost coverage may be available. I describe practical steps, useful forms and deadlines as well as examples for communication with the landlord. The goal is to show you as a tenant how to assert rights and avoid conflicts, including notes on local courts, relevant BGB rules and official contact points.
Rights, approvals and legal basis
As a tenant you have claims for maintenance and use under the BGB, for example regarding landlord duties.[1] For structural changes like a stairlift, the landlord's consent is usually required; in certain cases a claim for balancing interests or cost sharing may exist. Grants for home environment improvements can be applied for through the care insurance under SGB XI.[2]
What to check before applying
- Check your lease for clauses on structural changes and restoration.
- Request permission in writing and include measurements, cost estimates and contractor details.
- Collect medical certificates or care-grade evidence if the measure is medically necessary.
Frequently asked questions
- Does the landlord have to agree to the installation of a stairlift?
- Generally yes; structural changes without consent are problematic. With legitimate interest and after balancing, a claim may exist to involve the landlord in costs.[1]
- Who can cover the costs?
- Care insurers can grant subsidies for home environment improvement measures under SGB XI; in individual cases social assistance or funding programs may pay.
- Which court handles disputes?
- Tenancy disputes are first heard at the local court (Amtsgericht); appeals go to the regional court (Landgericht) and possibly to the Federal Court (BGH).
How-To
- Obtain a medical certificate or care-grade confirmation from your doctor.
- Send a written request to the landlord with cost estimates, technical plans and a deadline for response (e.g. 4 weeks).
- Notify the care insurer about the planned measure and apply for a subsidy under SGB XI §40.[2]
- If the landlord refuses, review legal remedies and contact the local court for tenancy clarification.[3]
- Hire certified specialist companies, document the installation and agree contractual terms for potential restoration.
