Tenant Questions on Application Forms: Evidence in Germany

Discrimination & Equal Treatment 2 min read · published September 07, 2025
Many tenants in Germany encounter application form questions that can contain sensitive information or clues suggesting discrimination. This article explains how you, as a tenant, can identify which details are relevant, which questions may be unlawful, and how to systematically document answers and observations. With clear steps you will learn to collect evidence such as emails, photos or notes, to observe deadlines and to argue confidently in court or before the local court if necessary. The language is simple and practical so you can understand your rights, use protection options and respond factually if you suspect disadvantage. The guide also shows which official forms and notices you may need, how to meet deadlines and when it makes sense to seek legal advice or support from authorities.

Check and document

Your rights as a tenant are regulated in the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB)[1]. For court proceedings the rules of the Zivilprozessordnung (ZPO) apply[2]. First check whether questions on the application form are directly necessary or whether they contain indications that suggest discrimination. Documentation helps: date, exact wording, who asked and collect all evidence.

  • Document answers and evidence (evidence): emails, screenshots, photos and notes.
  • Note dates and deadlines (deadlines): when the question was asked and by when a response was expected.
  • Keep forms and applications (form): save copies digitally and on paper.
  • Contact neutral agencies or authorities if you suspect discrimination (contact).
Detailed documentation increases your chances of success in disputes.

For specific steps there are official templates, such as sample termination letters or court forms; check these before using them[3]. Always note how and when you submitted documents.

FAQ

Which questions are unlawful on an application form?
Unlawful are questions that directly ask about personal characteristics such as origin, religion, marital status or disability without legal basis.
How do I document evidence correctly?
Note date, participants and content; keep originals, photos and digital copies and create a short chronology.
Which court can I turn to?
Tenancy disputes are usually heard at the local court (Amtsgericht); appeals go to the regional court (Landgericht), and in rare cases the Federal Court of Justice (BGH) may be involved.

How-To

  1. Collect evidence (evidence): store emails, photos, notes and screenshots in an organized way.
  2. Note deadlines and appointments (deadlines): record when incidents happened and which deadlines apply.
  3. Secure copies and forms (form): create digital backups and keep paper documents safe.
  4. Consider legal action (court): if necessary, file a claim at the competent local court or seek legal advice.

Help and Support / Resources


  1. [1] Gesetze im Internet: Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB)
  2. [2] Gesetze im Internet: Zivilprozessordnung (ZPO)
  3. [3] Federal Ministry of Justice (forms and templates)
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Germany

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.