Planning Accessible Bathroom for Tenants in Germany 2025

Many tenants in Germany consider converting a bathroom to be barrier-free because mobility, age or health limitations make adaptations necessary. This guide explains in plain language what rights tenants have, which forms and evidence are often required and which bodies can help. You will learn how to apply in writing to the landlord, which funding programs may be available and which deadlines apply. We also explain which laws are relevant, which authorities review forms and how a court procedure before the local court can proceed. The goal is to provide practical steps so that tenants can apply for a conversion safely, legally and with as little effort as possible. At the end you will find a simple how-to, frequently asked questions and references to official sources and forms.

How tenants apply for an accessible bathroom

As a tenant you have obligations and rights toward the landlord; relevant regulations are in the German Civil Code (BGB)^[1]. Some funding options fall under the Housing Promotion Act (WoFG)^[2]. For principle questions, case law of the Federal Court of Justice may be relevant^[3]. Always start in writing, describe the need and attach supporting documents.

Important documents

• Medical certificate describing the need.
• Cost estimate from a tradesperson.
• Photos of the condition and a defect log.

Submit the package to the landlord and at the same time ask the municipality about funding programs. Some measures can be subsidized by municipal grants or state programs; check the competence of housing promotion.

What to do if rejected

If your application is rejected, check the reasoning and set a reasonable deadline for remedy or comment. In many cases mediation or an application for clarification at the local court helps; remember to present all documents and observe deadlines.

FAQ

Can I have a barrier-free bathroom installed as a tenant?

Yes, under certain conditions and after consultation with the landlord; there are funding options.

Who decides on funding?

Depending on the measure, the municipality or the responsible state authority examines funding applications under the WoFG.

Must the landlord pay for the conversion?

The landlord is not automatically obliged to pay; rights and duties arise from the BGB and individual agreements.

How-To

1. Gather documents: medical certificate, photos, cost estimates.
2. Send a written request to the landlord and set a reasonable deadline.
3. Obtain funding advice from the municipality or social services.
4. In case of dispute: seek clarification at the local court or mediation office.

Key Takeaways

• Early documentation strengthens your rights.
• Set clear deadlines in written requests.

Help and Support / Resources

• BGB §§535–580a on gesetze-im-internet.de
• Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof)
• Federal Ministry of the Interior (BMI)

1. [1] German Civil Code (BGB) §§535–580a on gesetze-im-internet.de
2. [2] Housing Promotion Act (WoFG) on gesetze-im-internet.de
3. [3] Decisions of the Federal Court of Justice