Stairlift Approval for Tenants in Germany

Many tenants in Germany consider whether they can have a stairlift installed because mobility is limited. This article clearly explains which rights tenants have, when landlords must consent, and what funding options exist. You will learn which forms and proofs you need, how to submit applications to the care insurance or funding agencies, and which deadlines to observe. I also describe in practical terms how to obtain a quote, negotiate cost sharing, and which legal bases (e.g. the BGB) are relevant. The goal is that you as a tenant know concrete steps to plan a stairlift securely and to check financial support options in Germany. If needed, we also show form texts and sample letters.

What tenants need to know

In principle, a tenant may not make structural changes unilaterally because the rented apartment is part of the landlord's property. Changes such as a stairlift affect the substance and use; therefore, the landlord's consent is usually required. Without written consent, tenants risk a warning or a demand to restore the original condition.

When the landlord must agree

The landlord does not automatically have to agree but may be cooperative under certain conditions. If the installation benefits the apartment, for example to maintain habitability for elderly or disabled tenants, negotiation makes sense. Agree clear rules on removal and cost responsibility when moving out.

Important documents and proofs

• Application form (form) for home modification with the care insurance or funding agency.
• Medical certificate (evidence) to justify medical necessity.
• Photos of the stairs (evidence) and measurements for obtaining quotes.
• Cost estimate from the specialist company (cost) with items for installation and dismantling.
• Written consent from the landlord (notice) or an agreement on the obligation to reinstate.

The listed documents help in negotiations with the landlord and in applying to the care insurance or other funding agencies. Keep copies in a folder and keep a short record of conversations.

Legal foundations

Important legal bases are the Civil Code (BGB) on tenant obligations and landlord rights, as well as provisions on social and care benefits. In case of disputes, the local district court usually decides; appeals go to the regional court and possibly to the Federal Court of Justice.^[1][3]

Practical steps before installation

• Schedule an appointment with a specialist company (deadline) for inspection and measurement.
• Inform the landlord in writing (form) and attach the quote and medical certificate.
• Contact the care insurance (call) and check options under SGB XI.
• Compare funding options (cost) and determine planned personal contributions.

If the care insurance reviews benefits for home modification, claims under SGB XI often apply for home environment improvements. File the application in writing and attach the required proofs.^[2]

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I install a stairlift as a tenant without the landlord's permission?

No. Without consent you risk legal action and obligations to restore; instead, negotiate a written agreement.

Who pays for the stairlift?

It depends on agreements, funding and individual need. The care insurance can assist if medically necessary; otherwise the tenant often pays or cost-sharing agreements apply.^[2]

Which court should I turn to in case of dispute?

Rental disputes are usually heard by the locally competent district court; higher instances are the regional court and the Federal Court of Justice.^[3]

How-To

1. Arrange an inspection appointment with a specialist company and have an assessment carried out (deadline).
2. Collect medical documents and photos (evidence).
3. Send a written request to the landlord and seek consent (form).
4. Submit an application to the care insurance and attach the cost estimate (call).
5. On approval, schedule installation and record all agreements in writing (cost).

Key takeaways

• Always secure landlord consent in writing.
• Medical proof and quotes are crucial for funding decisions.
• Observe deadlines when filing applications and responding to requests.

Help and Support / Resources

• [1] BGB §§535–580a (Mietrecht) — gesetze-im-internet.de
• [2] SGB XI §40 (Wohnumfeldverbessernde Maßnahmen) — gesetze-im-internet.de
• [3] Competent courts: District Courts / Regional Courts / BGH — bundesgerichtshof.de

1. [1] BGB §§535–580a (Mietrecht) — gesetze-im-internet.de
2. [2] SGB XI §40 (Wohnumfeldverbessernde Maßnahmen) — gesetze-im-internet.de
3. [3] Zuständige Gerichte: Amtsgerichte / Landgerichte / BGH — bundesgerichtshof.de