Check Income Limits for Tenants in Germany

Many students in Germany look for affordable housing and wonder whether they qualify for social housing or a Wohnberechtigungsschein (WBS). This guide explains in plain language which income limits apply, which documents you as a tenant need and how to carry out the check step by step. I list typical proofs, common deadlines and show a practical example of an application at the housing office. The goal is that as a tenant you will know whether you should submit an application and which steps are necessary to improve your chances of obtaining social housing.

What are income limits and the WBS?

Income limits determine which households are eligible for subsidized housing. The basis can be the German Civil Code (BGB), which regulates tenant rights, and the Housing Promotion Act (WoFG) for funding rules and WBS provisions^[1][2]. The Wohnberechtigungsschein (WBS) is issued locally and confirms that a household meets the income requirements.

Who as a student is often eligible?

Students with low or only marginal income, BAföG recipients or those working alongside their studies may be eligible depending on the municipality. Important are allowances and household members' incomes.

Which documents do you need as a tenant?

• Pay or income statements for the last 3 months or current proof of BAföG.
• Enrollment certificate from the university.
• Tenancy agreement or proof of current residence.
• Information on household members and their incomes.

How does the check work in practice?

First check the municipal income limits online or by phone at the housing office. Many cities publish reference values; if unsure, ask the responsible office. If you suspect eligibility, apply for a WBS at the housing office and attach the listed documents. The authority will then examine your documents and make a binding decision.

FAQ

What is the difference between WBS and general social housing?

The WBS is a certificate of eligibility; social housing are specifically subsidized apartments that often require a WBS.

Which municipality decides about the WBS?

The local housing office or the responsible city/municipal authority decides and issues the WBS.

Can I appeal a rejection?

Yes. In case of rejection, the authority informs about deadlines and the procedure for appeal or lawsuit at the competent local court.

How-To

1. Check the current income limits and deadlines on your citys website.
2. Collect all proofs: enrollment, income statements, tenancy agreement.
3. Submit the WBS application to the housing office and hand in the documents.
4. Contact the housing office for questions and note contact times and names.
5. Await the decision; if positive, use the WBS when applying for apartments.

Help and Support / Resources

• [1] Gesetze im Internet - BGB §535
• [2] Gesetze im Internet - Wohnraumförderungsgesetz (WoFG)
• [3] Justiz - Information on courts and jurisdictions

1. [1] Gesetze im Internet - BGB §535
2. [2] Gesetze im Internet - Wohnraumförderungsgesetz (WoFG)
3. [3] Justiz - Information on courts and jurisdictions