Noise Log as Tenant Evidence in Germany

Many tenants face recurring noise that reduces their quality of life. A carefully kept noise log can provide crucial evidence when quick court action is necessary, such as in expedited proceedings before the local court. This article explains how, as a tenant in Germany, you can create a reliable log, which details are important, which deadlines apply, and which official legal sources and forms you should use. I list practical steps for documentation, photo and audio evidence, and how to submit to the court or present to a lawyer. The goal is to give you clear, actionable guidance so you can enforce your rights under the BGB without a legal background.

What is a noise log?

A noise log is a structured record of disturbing sounds: date, time, duration, type and possibly witnesses. It helps make recurring disturbances verifiable and can be presented as evidence in negotiations or court hearings.

• Date and time (time): record the exact date and start/end of the event.
• Duration of the noise (time): note duration in minutes and document repetition patterns.
• Type of noise (evidence): short description, loudness and possible cause.
• Evidence formats (evidence): photos, video or audio recordings and witness names.
• Location in the apartment and affected rooms described precisely.

Which details matter in court

Courts focus on credibility and verifiability. Additionally note your reactions (complaint to the landlord, date and content of the conversation) and attach evidence. Relevant legal bases are §§ 535–580a of the BGB ^[1] and procedural rules in the ZPO ^[2].

Expedited proceedings and the local court

For quick measures, an application or interim injunction may be considered; jurisdiction is usually the local court. Submit a clear, fact-based case file and name evidence. A well-explained urgency strengthens the application. Further procedural rules are in the ZPO ^[2].

FAQ

Can I reduce rent because of noise?

Yes, under certain conditions a rent reduction may be possible. It depends on significant impairment and that you have documented when and how often the disturbance occurs. See documentation tips above.

Do I have to inform the landlord first?

Yes, inform the landlord in writing and set a reasonable deadline for remedy; document the communication.

How do I submit evidence in expedited proceedings?

Collect logs, photos, audio recordings and witness statements, prepare an evidence folder and include a clear application statement.

How-To

1. Create a structured log (file): start with date, time, duration and description of the noise.
2. Secure digital evidence (evidence): save photos, videos and audio files in original quality.
3. Document contact with the landlord (within): write a complaint and set a deadline.
4. Prepare filing at the local court (court): include case number, evidence and a short statement of grounds.

Help and Support / Resources

• Gesetze im Internet: BGB §§ 535–580a
• Gesetze im Internet: ZPO
• Bundesgerichtshof: Decisions on tenancy law

1. [1] Gesetze im Internet: BGB §§ 535–580a
2. [2] Gesetze im Internet: Zivilprozessordnung (ZPO)
3. [3] Bundesgerichtshof: Decisions on tenancy law