Weekend Inventory Checklist for Tenants in Germany
Preparation before the Handover
Prepare in advance: note rooms and existing inventory, check furniture for signs of use and read all meter readings. Legal bases for tenant duties and maintenance can be found in the BGB.[1]
- Arrange an appointment and set the duration.
- Walk through all rooms systematically and record the inventory.
- Mark damages and describe necessary repairs.
- Read meter readings and plan key handover.
Forms & Deadlines
Some forms are important for tenants: termination letters (BMJ sample) for formal terminations, the handover protocol for documentation and, if necessary, defect notifications. Observe deadlines for defect notifications and keep records of receipts.
- Termination letter (BMJ sample) – use this form if you need to terminate the tenancy; example: send termination by registered mail with return receipt, date and signature.[3]
- Handover protocol – not legally prescribed but important as evidence; record condition, meter readings and signatures of both parties.
- Observe deadlines: report defects in writing as soon as possible to preserve claims.
In Case of Dispute: Preserving Evidence & Court
If disagreements arise, secure evidence systematically: photos, times, witnesses, protocols and repair receipts. Court procedures follow the civil procedure rules of the ZPO.[2]
- Collect photos, protocols and witness statements.
- If necessary, an eviction or payment claim can be filed at the local court.[2]
- Contact advisory services or the tenant advice office of your city.
FAQ
- Do I need a written handover protocol?
- A written protocol is strongly recommended because it documents condition, meter readings and signatures and later serves as evidence.
- What if the handover is on a weekend and the landlord is not present?
- Keep a detailed protocol, take photos and send the protocol to the landlord by email or registered mail; request confirmation.
- How long can the landlord assert defects after moving out?
- The landlord's claims for damages depend on general deadlines and the individual case; secure evidence and communicate promptly.
How-To
- Clarify appointment and participants: landlord, tenant and possibly witnesses.
- Room-by-room check: systematically note condition, inventory and meter readings.
- Take photos: document each defect from multiple angles with the date visible.
- Complete the handover protocol and have both parties sign it; keep copies.
- If disputes arise, collect evidence and seek legal advice if necessary.
Help and Support
- Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB) §535 ff. — gesetze-im-internet.de
- Zivilprozessordnung (ZPO) — gesetze-im-internet.de
- Federal Ministry of Justice (BMJ) — bmj.de