Tenant Guide: Fair Use of Bike Cellars in Germany
Rights and obligations for the bicycle cellar
The bicycle cellar is part of the communal use of the residential building. Many points are governed by tenancy law in the BGB and by contractual agreements in the rental contract and house rules[1]. Damage to the common room or improper storage can raise liability issues; for serious disputes, the local court (Amtsgericht) is the correct authority for tenancy matters[3].
House rules and sensible regulations
A clear house rule reduces conflicts. Simple, comprehensible rules on use and safety that all tenants know and respect are recommended.
- Set common access times and define storage areas.
- Label bicycles and accessories; avoid storing bulky items.
- Do not store easily flammable or dangerous substances.
- Agree on regular checks for damage and cleanliness.
Resolving conflicts: practical steps for tenants
If a conflict arises, well-documented steps help. Legal deadlines and civil procedure rules must be observed; the ZPO governs procedural issues if a court is involved[2]. However, formal letters and mediation or a conversation with the landlord often suffice.
- Set a deadline: write a clear deadline (e.g. 14 days) to remedy the defect and record date and content.
- Collect evidence: photos, timestamps, witnesses and all messages.
- Formal complaint: submit a written request to the landlord and request confirmation.
- Final step: consider filing a suit at the local court if no agreement is reached[3].
FAQ
- Who is allowed to use the bicycle cellar?
- Generally all residents, unless the rental agreement or house rules specify otherwise; individual assignments are possible and should be regulated in writing.[1]
- What can I do if other tenants block storage areas?
- First ask in writing for removal and keep photographic evidence; if there is no response, demand removal within a deadline and document the correspondence.
- When is the local court competent?
- For disputes about use, costs, or eviction claims the local court is usually competent; procedural rules are in the ZPO and local justice information[2][3].
How-To
- Step 1: describe the problem in writing, attach photos and set a clear deadline.
- Step 2: save correspondence and name witnesses if available.
- Step 3: use official complaint forms or send an informal letter by registered mail.
- Step 4: if no agreement is reached, consider filing a claim at the local court.
Help and Support / Resources
- Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB) – Gesetze im Internet
- Bundesministerium der Justiz and for Consumer Protection (BMJV)
- Federal Court of Justice (BGH) – Decisions