Pet Ownership for Tenants in Germany
Rights and Duties for Pet Ownership
Tenants in Germany have rights and duties regarding pet ownership; the legal basis can be found in the German Civil Code (BGB).[1] Whether pets are allowed depends on the specific clause in the lease, the species and the pet's behavior. Important is always: communicate with the landlord and keep clear documentation of agreements, damages or complaints.
Sample Clauses and Forms
Many leases contain standard clauses that require permission, exclude certain animals or set conditions. Useful are sample forms to request permission or to notify the landlord within a deadline.[2]
- Permission clause: allows pets only with the landlord's written consent.
- Ban clause: excludes certain species or all animals; enforceability depends on the case.
- Liability and damage clause: governs compensation obligations for damage.
Practical Procedure for a Request
Before getting a pet, check the lease, speak with the landlord and propose concrete conditions (e.g. deposit, liability insurance). If the landlord agrees, record the agreement in writing; if consent is denied, document the refusal and reasons and review your rights.
FAQ
- Can I keep a pet without permission?
- In many cases tenants need the landlord's consent; small caged animals are often tolerated, but it depends on the contract.
- Can the landlord ban all animals?
- A general ban is not automatically effective; courts review proportionality and individual circumstances.
- What to do about claims for damages?
- Document damages, provide evidence and negotiate a solution; if necessary, a lawsuit at the local court may be required.
How-To
- Check the lease in writing and note relevant clauses (document).
- Draft a short letter explaining animal type, behavior and safety measures.
- Collect evidence and references (photos, evidence) for care and behavior.
- Send the request by registered mail or email and set a deadline.
- If refused: complete documentation and consider whether a route via the local court remains.
Help & Support / Resources
- German Civil Code (BGB) – Gesetze im Internet
- Federal Ministry of Justice – information and templates
- Justice Portal – local courts and jurisdictions
