Move with WBS: Tenant help in Germany
As a tenant in Germany, relocating with a Wohnberechtigungsschein (WBS) can be faster for families if you know the right steps. This guide explains in plain language which documents are required, how to apply for the WBS, inform your landlord and meet deadlines. We offer practical tips for coordinating viewings, the decision process, and finding support from authorities. You will also find references to relevant laws such as the BGB and the jurisdiction of local courts. The goal is to give you concrete actions so you can plan and carry out your move securely. Read the step-by-step instructions below and use the official contact points for applications and advice.
WBS and moving: What tenants need to know
The Wohnberechtigungsschein (WBS) helps families entitled to access subsidised housing. Municipal housing offices are usually responsible; the legal rules are in the Wohnraumförderungsgesetz (WoFG)[2]. General tenancy rights and obligations are governed by the BGB, especially rules on tenant duties, maintenance and termination[1].
Quick steps before moving
- Apply for the WBS at your city or municipality and attach proof of income.
- Observe deadlines: plan processing times for the WBS and termination periods in your current lease.
- Check all documents: lease, payslips, ID and previous landlord references.
- Contact the housing office if deadlines are tight or you need advice.
- Verify eligibility criteria (household size, income limits) before searching for housing.
Many municipalities offer digital application forms; in larger cities like Berlin you can find an online WBS form on the city service portal. Use this to shorten processing times.
Forms & examples
Important forms and notes:
- Application for Wohnberechtigungsschein (WBS): Submit the application to your city administration; many cities offer online forms and a checklist of required documents.
- Notice of termination to your landlord: There is no nationwide mandatory form; provide a written termination with date, names and signature.
Example (brief): "I hereby terminate my tenancy as of [date]. Please confirm receipt in writing." Use verifiable delivery methods and keep a copy.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is a Wohnberechtigungsschein (WBS)?
- A WBS is a certificate that allows eligible households to access subsidised housing; the rules are set out in the WoFG.[2]
- How long does WBS issuance take?
- Processing time varies by municipality; typically expect several weeks, so plan ahead.
- Who decides tenancy disputes?
- The local court (Amtsgericht) is usually competent for first-instance cases; procedural rules are in the ZPO.[3]
How-To
- Check eligibility for the WBS and confirm you meet the requirements.
- Gather all required documents (income proofs, IDs, rental contracts).
- Submit the WBS application online or in writing to your municipality and attach the documents.
- Once approved, arrange viewings and set moving dates.
- If disputes arise: seek advice before filing and prepare documents for the local court.
Help and Support / Resources
- BGB §§ 535–580a — Legal text
- Wohnraumförderungsgesetz (WoFG) — Legal text
- Federal Court (BGH) — Information on case law